透過法規、教育及創新科技,政府、企業與公民社會必須攜手合作,以有效管理日漸增長的電子廢棄物,保護地球與公共衛生。

With policies, education and innovation, governments, businesses and civil society must collaborate to effectively manage surging e-waste and safeguard the planet and public health.

根據聯合國公布的《2022年全球電子廢棄物監測報告》數據顯示,2018年全球電子垃圾量共約4,850萬公噸,相當於4,500座艾菲爾鐵塔的重量。2019年再創新高產生5,360萬噸的電子垃圾,預測至2030年全球電子廢棄物將以驚人之速增長至7,400萬噸。

According to the UN's Global E-waste Monitor 2022 report, global e-waste amounted to approximately 48.5 million metric tons in 2018, equivalent to the weight of 4,500 Eiffel Towers. In 2019, a new record of 53.6 million tons of e-waste was generated globally, and this is predicted to rapidly grow to 74 million tons by 2030.

由於電子產品的組成成分含有許多貴重金屬元素,像是金、鉛、汞和鎘等,如果電子廢棄物處理不當,便會對自然環境與人體健康造成一定程度的損害與衝擊。根據調查,中國大陸、美國與印度是全球前三大電子廢棄物產生國家,歐洲則是平均每年製造出約3500萬噸的電子廢棄物,並產生約2億6,000萬噸的二氧化碳排放量。

As e-waste contains valuable metals like gold, lead, mercury and cadmium, improper treatment can cause environmental and health damage. Mainland China, the US and India generate the most e-waste globally, while Europe produces around 35 million tons annually, generating 260 million tons of CO2 emissions.

目前全球僅約有4%的電子廢棄物被妥善收集與回收處理。近年在聯合國的高聲疾呼下,致力節能減碳與FSG的相關倡議已成為各工業先進國家與企業的關注焦點。臺灣則是在環境部規劃下,於2023年推出「維修度指數」,亦即新電子產品上市時皆必須確認該指數,且必須以字樣加圖形方式呈現,以供消費者參考選購,維修度總分為10分,分數愈高代表愈易修復。

Currently only about 4% of e-waste is properly collected and recycled globally. In recent years, UN calls for energy conservation, emissions reduction, and ESG initiatives have become focuses for developed countries and corporations. In Taiwan, the EPA launched a "Repairability Index" in 2023, requiring all new electronics to display this 10-point index visually to inform consumer purchases. Higher scores indicate greater repairability.

要有效處理電子廢棄物,需要政府、企業與民眾共同努力:

Effective e-waste management requires efforts from governments, businesses and citizens:

• 建立完善的回收系統與基礎設施 - Develop comprehensive collection and recycling infrastructure
• 推動企業生產者責任制度 - Implement extended producer responsibility systems
• 提供回收誘因與民眾教育 - Offer recycling incentives and public education
• 研發創新回收技術與商業模式 - Innovate recycling technologies and business models
• 制定產品維修性與循環設計標準 - Establish product repairability and circular design standards
• 加強跨國合作,控管非法運輸 - Strengthen international cooperation to counter illegal trade

每個人都能透過下列行動,為減少電子廢棄物盡一份心力:

Everyone can contribute to reducing e-waste through:

• 選擇維修容易的產品 - Choosing easily repairable electronics
• 延長產品使用壽命 - Extending product lifespan through repairs
• 正確回收舊電子產品 - Properly recycling old electronics
• 消費時注重環保標章 - Considering eco-labels when purchasing
• 避免過度購買電子產品 - Avoiding over-acquisition of gadgets

透過共同努力,我們可以為下一代留下零廢棄的永續地球。

With collective effort, we can work towards a zero-waste, sustainable world for future generations.

常見問答:

FAQs:

• 回收電子廢棄物的主要挑戰有哪些?

What are the main challenges in e-waste recycling?

成本高、回收系統不足、需處理有毒物質、部分國家法規不完善等。

High costs, inadequate collection systems, toxic materials handling, and insufficient regulations in some countries.

• 政府可以採取哪些政策促進電子廢棄物回收?

What policies can governments adopt to promote e-waste recycling?

獎勵回收、禁止掩埋處理、生產者責任制、回收基金、提高進口稅等。

Recycling incentives, landfill bans, extended producer responsibility, recycling funds, import tariffs.

• 企業可以如何設計出更環保的電子產品?

How can companies design more eco-friendly electronics?

模組化設計、使用可回收物料、標示塑膠種類、減少包裝等。

Modular design, recyclable materials, plastic labeling, reduced packaging.

• 消費者購買產品時,哪些標誌表示產品較環保?

What labels indicate if a product is eco-friendly when consumers purchase?

歐盟ECO標誌、綠色標章、節能標章等。

EU Ecolabel, Green Mark, Energy Star labels.

• 學校和社區可以如何推廣正確的電子廢棄物處理方法?

How can schools and communities promote proper e-waste handling?

宣導活動、設置回收點、舉辦回收日、教育正確分類方法。

Awareness campaigns, drop-off locations, recycling drives, education on separation.