自建電廠創造被動收入 5大理由

5 Reasons to Build Your Own Power Plant for Passive Income

閒置屋頂是金礦,透過自建電廠,太陽能為你創造被動收入。以下5點說明為何值得投資自建電廠:

Idle rooftops are goldmines. By building your own solar power plant, the sun can generate passive income for you. Here are 5 reasons why investing in your own plant is worthwhile:

1. 資本額由自己決定,獲利全歸自己

1. You decide the capital input and obtain full profits

出資建立屬於自己的電廠,讓每度產生的綠電價值都歸你所有。

By funding your own plant, you earn the full value of every kWh of green power produced.

2. 具20年售電收益保證,創造穩定被動收入

1. 20 years of guaranteed electricity sales profits create steady passive income

台電會以固定價格收購電廠全部產出的綠電20年,為你創造持續、不受市場波動的被動收入。

Taipower purchases all the plant's green power output at a fixed rate for 20 years, generating consistent passive income immune to market volatility.

3. 自用發電減省電費,並獲得可交易的綠能憑證

1. Self-consumption reduces electricity bills and earns tradable green certificates

自用部份發電可替企業節省電費,剩餘產能產生的T-REC綠能憑證更具獨立交易價值。

Self-consuming part of the generation reduces corporate electricity bills, while surplus T-RECs have separate tradable value.

4. 一座電廠具備躉售與自用雙重效益

1. One plant provides both sales and self-consumption benefits

一座電廠可同時進行全數售電與自用並行,賺取雙重效益。

A single plant can simultaneously fully sell to the grid and self-consume, reaping dual benefits.

5. 專業輔導服務,讓建置電廠安心簡單

1. Professional support services simplify plant construction

專業顧問提供一條龍服務,包括設計、申請、建置、驗收等,使建廠流程輕鬆簡單。

End-to-end professional support including design, applications, construction, and inspection simplifies the plant installation process.

讓閒置空間發揮價值,投資自建電廠為自己創造環保被動收入!

Unlock the value of idle space by investing in your own power plant for eco-friendly passive income!

自建電廠過程詳解

Step-by-Step Guide to Building Your Own Solar Power Plant

感興趣自建電廠嗎?以下詳述自建電廠的每個步驟:

Interested in building your own solar power plant? Here is a detailed breakdown of each step in the process:

自建太陽能發電系統(電廠)是一項值得考慮的長期投資。以下將詳細介紹自建電廠的過程,協助您瞭解從評估諮詢到併聯發電的每個環節。

Building your own solar PV system (power plant) is a worthwhile long-term investment to consider. Here is a detailed walkthrough of the process from assessment consultation to grid interconnection, to help you understand every step involved in building your own plant.

1. 需求評估及方案確認

1. Needs Assessment and Proposal Finalization

在接洽廠商前,要清楚自己的用電需求和預算,以確定合適的系統規模。和廠商討論後選定最佳方案,簽約確認雙方義務。

Before contacting vendors, be clear about your electricity needs and budget to determine the right system size. After discussing with vendors, select the optimal proposal and sign contract to confirm responsibilities.

詳實評估是自建電廠的第一步。訂定切合實際的計畫,有助後續的申請和施工。

Thorough assessment is the first step to building your own plant. Formulating a practical plan will facilitate subsequent applications and construction.

2. 公文及申請作業

2. Documentation and Applications

包含向台電申請併聯、向縣市政府申請建照等行政流程。完成各項核備和審查需2-4個月時間。

Includes administrative processes like applying for interconnection with Taipower and construction permits from county/city governments. Completing reviews and approvals takes 2-4 months.

申請過程中需密切跟進,以致力減少不必要的延誤。與相關單位保持順暢聯繫也有助促進流程。

Close follow-up is required during applications to minimize unnecessary delays. Maintaining smooth communication with agencies also helps expedite the process.

3. 系統設計與建造

3. System Design and Construction

在地點勘查後,設計團隊會規劃系統大小和佈置。施工時會架設結構、布線和安裝設備。

After site survey, the design team plans the system size and layout. Construction involves racking, wiring, and installing equipment.

依場址條件和用電需求設計最佳方案。並選擇經驗豐富的施工團隊,確保系統品質。

The optimal plan is designed based on site conditions and electricity needs. An experienced construction team is crucial to ensure system quality.

4. 測試與正式併聯

4. Testing and Final Interconnection

安裝完成後進行系統測試,確認各項指標達標。台電工程師檢驗同意後正式併聯發電。

After installation, system testing is conducted to verify all metrics meet specifications. Grid interconnection and power generation formally begins after inspection and approval by Taipower engineers.

嚴格的測試確保系統運轉正常、發電最大化。完成併聯是投產運轉的重要里程碑。

Rigorous testing ensures normal operation and maximized power generation. Completing interconnection is a key milestone to commissioning the system.

整個過程需時六至十個月,規劃好重要。投資自建電廠,開啟可觀的綠色收益!

The entire process takes 6 to 10 months, so planning is crucial. Invest in building your own plant to initiate considerable green returns!

適合安裝太陽能發電的屋頂類型

Best Rooftop Types for Solar PV Installation

考慮安裝太陽能發電系統嗎?以下5種屋頂最適合安裝太陽能板:

Thinking of installing solar PV panels? Here are 5 of the best rooftop types for solar:

一般住宅

Residential Homes

只要無遮蔽、合法、結構 ok、電路未飽和,普通住宅便可安裝太陽能。既獲利又陽陽。

Regular residential homes can install solar PV if unshaded, legal, structurally sound, and with unsaturated grids. This provides both profits and shading.

工廠大面積平頂

Large Flat Factory Rooftops

大面積工廠閒置平頂非常適合安裝太陽能板。投資報酬驚人。

Massive unused flat factory rooftops are ideal for solar panel installation, with astonishing investment returns.

畜牧業大型屋頂

Large Livestock Building Rooftops

畜牧業大型屋頂也很適合安裝太陽能。既賺錢又降溫。

Big livestock building rooftops are also well-suited for solar installation. This generates income while reducing interior temperatures.

只要符合安裝條件,大多數閒置屋頂都可利用太陽能創造價值!

Most unused rooftops can harness solar energy to create value, if installation criteria are met!

注意事項

Key Points for Individuals Selling Electricity to Taipower

個人安裝太陽能發電後選擇賣電予台電。如果是自然人身份,在賣電過程中有哪些應注意的事項?以下將詳細說明。

Many individuals choose to sell electricity to Taipower after installing solar PV. What key points should be noted if selling as an natural person? The following will explain in detail.

發票

Invoicing

自然人每月銷售額未達8萬元者,得免開發票。台電會提供個人資料申報表,由個人申報綜合所得稅。

Natural persons whose monthly sales do not exceed NT$80,000 are exempt from issuing invoices. Taipower will provide individual information report forms for declaring comprehensive income tax.

免開發票可簡化賣電過程,但須確實申報所得稅,避免漏報影響權益。

Invoice exemption simplifies the process, but income tax must still be properly declared to avoid negative impacts from underreporting.

系統抗颱防損措施

Typhoon and Damage Resistance Measures

模組設計壽命20-30年,通過嚴格測試,可承受強風、冰雹等惡劣天氣。支架結構經專業技師評估,確保安全。

Modules are designed for 20-30 year lifetimes and pass rigorous testing to withstand harsh conditions like strong winds and hailstorms. Support structures are evaluated by professionals to ensure safety.

妥適設置可減少颱風、暴雨對系統造成的損害,保護投資。

Proper installation can minimize damage from typhoons and heavy rains, protecting the investment.

環保及安全性

Environmental Friendliness and Safety

太陽能發電運轉靜音,不會產生噪音污染。符合電磁相容性標準,無輻射問題。

Solar PV systems operate silently without noise pollution. Electromagnetic compatibility standards compliance ensures no radiation concerns.

採用綠色再生能源,有利環境永續。安全性經檢驗符合標準,民眾可安心使用。

Adopting green renewable energy benefits the environment. Rigorous safety standard compliance allows public usage with peace of mind.

其他操作問題

Other Operations Questions

雖陰天發電量少,但系統仍可發電。

Systems can still generate some electricity on cloudy days.

常見問題

FAQs

Q. 自建電廠的資金來源有哪些?

What are the funding options for building your own plant?

• 自有資金:一次或分期支付
• Self-funding: one-time or installment payments
• 銀行貸款:申請專案貸款
• Bank loans: apply for project financing

Q. 安裝太陽能板需要多大的屋頂空間?

How much roof space do solar panels need?

• 每 kW 需 6-8 平方公尺空間
• Around 6-8 m2 per kW
• 一般家用 3-5 kW,需 20-40 平方公尺
• Typical residential is 3-5 kW, needing 20-40 m2
• 商業或工業規模可大於100 kW
• Commercial/industrial can be >100 kW

Q. 申請核准文件需要多久時間?

How long does it take to get the required approvals?

• 主要為台電系統接入同意文件
• Main one is grid connection agreement from Taipower
• 流程含前置作業,通常需2-4個月
• With preliminary work, usually 2-4 months total
• 部分特殊案件可能更久,需個案評估
• Some special cases may take longer, requiring evaluation

Q. 安裝過程對房屋結構影響?

How does installation impact housing structures?

• 選用輕量化系統,不逾建築負荷規定
• Lightweight systems chosen within building load limits
• 會聘請專業結構技師做評估
• Professional structural engineers conduct assessments
• 不會影響建築安全,屋頂保固不變
• No compromise to building safety or roof warranty

Q. 系統壽命期望多久?需要維護嗎?

What is the system lifespan and maintenance needs?

• 壽命約25-30年,組件保固25年
• Lifespan around 25-30 years with 25 year panel warranty
• 免維護,只需定期清潔即可
• Minimal maintenance needed beyond occasional cleaning
• 可能需要更換零組件,由安裝商負責
• Any component swap would be handled by the installer

問:太陽能發電的投資報酬率高嗎?

A:以目前電價和政策來看,太陽能發電投資報酬率可達8%,優於一般定存利率。

Q: Is the return on investment high for solar PV?

A: At current electricity rates and policies, solar PV ROI can reach 8%, outperforming normal deposit interest rates.

問:安裝太陽能發電有哪些主要條件?

A:主要條件有合法建物、無遮蔽、屋頂結構良好、輸電網未飽和等。

Q: What are the key requirements for installing solar PV?

A: The main requirements are legal buildings, unshaded exposure, sound roof structure, and unsaturated power grids.

問:太陽能發電的成本包括哪些部分?

A:主要成本有系統設備、安裝費用、申請和施工管理費等。

Q: What does the cost of solar PV installation include?

A: The primary costs include the system equipment, installation fees, application and construction management fees.