碳信用額流程是什麼以及如何運作？

What is a carbon credit and how does it work?

碳信用額是一種減排的工具，代表從大氣中減少或消除的一噸二氧化碳當量。碳信用額流程是一種全球機制在激勵和資助有效減少溫室氣體排放的計畫。

A carbon credit is a tool for reducing emissions, representing one tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) that has been avoided or removed from the atmosphere. The carbon credit process is a global mechanism that aims to incentivize and fund projects that effectively reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

碳信用額流程的典型運作原理如下：

The typical operation of a carbon credit process is as follows:

基準排放量的計算：建立排放基準線，代表在沒有任何干預的情況下排放的二氧化碳或溫室氣體的量。這是透過評估特定項目或行業的歷史排放量來確定的。

Calculation of baseline emissions: Establish a baseline, which represents the amount of carbon dioxide or greenhouse gases that would be emitted without any intervention. This is determined by assessing the historical emissions of a specific project or industry.

專案開發：開發或實施專案以將排放量減少到既定基線以下。例如再生能源專案、能源效率改善、重新造林計劃或廢棄物管理專案。

Project development: Develop or implement projects that reduce emissions below a set baseline. Examples include renewable energy projects, energy efficiency improvements, reforestation programs, or waste management projects.

測量和監控：專案實現的減排量由獨立第三方仔細測量和監控。這涉及使用標準化方法定期報告和驗證實際減排量。

Measurement and monitoring: The amount of emissions reductions achieved by a project is carefully measured and monitored by an independent third party. This involves using standardized methods to regularly report and verify actual emissions reductions.

發放碳信用：根據核實的減排量，發放碳信用額。每個碳信用通常代表從大氣中減少或消除的一噸二氧化碳當量。這些信用額可以在國際碳市場上買賣。

Issuance of carbon credits: Carbon credits are issued based on verified emissions reductions. Each carbon credit typically represents one tonne of CO2e that has been avoided or removed from the atmosphere. These credits can be traded on international carbon markets.

碳交易與抵銷：碳信用可以在公司或國家等實體之間進行交易，從而創造減排市場。高排放的公司或國家可以購買碳信用來抵消自己的排放，從而支持減少溫室氣體排放的計畫。

Carbon trading and offset: Carbon credits can be traded between entities such as companies or countries, creating a market for emissions reductions. High-emitting companies or countries can purchase carbon credits to offset their own emissions, supporting projects that reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

合規性和自願性市場：碳市場有兩種：合規性和自願性。合規市場是基於強制法規，例如歐盟排放交易體系（EU ETS），企業需要達到減排目標。自願市場是由個人選擇抵消排放所驅動的，例如個人或公司自願購買碳信用以提高其環境信譽。

Compliance and voluntary markets: There are two types of carbon markets: compliance and voluntary. The compliance market is based on mandatory regulations, such as the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), where companies are required to meet emissions targets. The voluntary market is driven by individuals choosing to offset their emissions, such as individuals or companies voluntarily purchasing carbon credits to improve their environmental reputation.

碳信用額流程是什麼以及如何運作？

What is a carbon credit and how does it work?

碳信用額是一種減排的工具，代表從大氣中減少或消除的一噸二氧化碳當量。碳信用額流程是一種全球機制在激勵和資助有效減少溫室氣體排放的計畫。

A carbon credit is a tool for reducing emissions, representing one tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) that has been avoided or removed from the atmosphere. The carbon credit process is a global mechanism that aims to incentivize and fund projects that effectively reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

碳信用額流程的典型運作原理如下：

The typical operation of a carbon credit process is as follows:

基準排放量的計算：建立排放基準線，代表在沒有任何干預的情況下排放的二氧化碳或溫室氣體的量。這是透過評估特定項目或行業的歷史排放量來確定的。

Calculation of baseline emissions: Establish a baseline, which represents the amount of carbon dioxide or greenhouse gases that would be emitted without any intervention. This is determined by assessing the historical emissions of a specific project or industry.

專案開發：開發或實施專案以將排放量減少到既定基線以下。例如再生能源專案、能源效率改善、重新造林計劃或廢棄物管理專案。

Project development: Develop or implement projects that reduce emissions below a set baseline. Examples include renewable energy projects, energy efficiency improvements, reforestation programs, or waste management projects.

測量和監控：專案實現的減排量由獨立第三方仔細測量和監控。這涉及使用標準化方法定期報告和驗證實際減排量。

Measurement and monitoring: The amount of emissions reductions achieved by a project is carefully measured and monitored by an independent third party. This involves using standardized methods to regularly report and verify actual emissions reductions.

發放碳信用：根據核實的減排量，發放碳信用額。每個碳信用通常代表從大氣中減少或消除的一噸二氧化碳當量。這些信用額可以在國際碳市場上買賣。

Issuance of carbon credits: Carbon credits are issued based on verified emissions reductions. Each carbon credit typically represents one tonne of CO2e that has been avoided or removed from the atmosphere. These credits can be traded on international carbon markets.

碳交易與抵銷：碳信用可以在公司或國家等實體之間進行交易，從而創造減排市場。高排放的公司或國家可以購買碳信用來抵消自己的排放，從而支持減少溫室氣體排放的計畫。

Carbon trading and offset: Carbon credits can be traded between entities such as companies or countries, creating a market for emissions reductions. High-emitting companies or countries can purchase carbon credits to offset their own emissions, supporting projects that reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

合規性和自願性市場：碳市場有兩種：合規性和自願性。合規市場是基於強制法規，例如歐盟排放交易體系（EU ETS），企業需要達到減排目標。自願市場是由個人選擇抵消排放所驅動的，例如個人或公司自願購買碳信用以提高其環境信譽。

Compliance and voluntary markets: There are two types of carbon markets: compliance and voluntary. The compliance market is based on mandatory regulations, such as the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), where companies are required to meet emissions targets. The voluntary market is driven by individuals choosing to offset their emissions, such as individuals or companies voluntarily purchasing carbon credits to improve their environmental reputation.